ISO-27001-Risk-Management/risks/models.py
Kevin Heyer 686030e4cb feat: Enhance risk management application with user auditing and improved incident handling
- Added AuditUserMiddleware to track the current user for auditing purposes.
- Introduced audit_context for managing the current user in thread-local storage.
- Updated Control and Incident models to include created_at and updated_at timestamps.
- Refactored Control and Incident serializers to handle related risks and timestamps.
- Modified views to set the _changed_by attribute for user actions.
- Enhanced incident listing and detail views to display related risks and user actions.
- Updated templates for better presentation of risks and incidents.
- Added migrations for new fields and relationships in the database.
- Improved filtering options in the incident list view.
2025-09-09 12:00:29 +02:00

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from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder
from django.db import models
from multiselectfield import MultiSelectField
import datetime
import json
class SafeJSONEncoder(DjangoJSONEncoder):
def default(self, obj):
if isinstance(obj, datetime.date):
return obj.isoformat()
return super().default(obj)
class User(AbstractUser):
"""
Custom user model to support both local and SSO users.
"""
is_sso_user = models.BooleanField(default=False)
@property
def risks_owned(self):
""" All risks where the user is the risk owner. """
return self.owned_risks.all()
@property
def controls_responsible(self):
""" All controls where the user is responsible. """
return self.responsible_controls.all()
class Risk(models.Model):
"""
Represents an information security risk.
"""
LIKELIHOOD_CHOICES = [
(1, "Very low occurs less than once every 5 years"),
(2, "Low once every 15 years"),
(3, "Likely once per year or more"),
(4, "Very likely multiple times per year/monthly"),
]
IMPACT_CHOICES = [
(1, "Low (< 1,000 € minor operational impact)"),
(2, "Medium (1,0005,000 € local impact)"),
(3, "High (5,00015,000 € team-level impact)"),
(4, "Severe (50,000100,000 € regional impact)"),
(5, "Critical (> 100,000 € existential threat)"),
]
CIA_CHOICES = [
("1", "Confidentiality"),
("2", "Integrity"),
("3", "Availability")
]
# Basic information
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
description = models.TextField(max_length=225, blank=True, null=True)
asset = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
process = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
category = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True,)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
# CIA Protection Goals
cia = MultiSelectField(choices=CIA_CHOICES, max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)
# Risk evaluation before controls
likelihood = models.IntegerField(
choices=LIKELIHOOD_CHOICES,
default=1
)
impact = models.IntegerField(
choices=IMPACT_CHOICES,
default=1
)
# Calculated fields
score = models.IntegerField(editable=False)
level = models.CharField(max_length=50, editable=False)
# Ownership
owner = models.ForeignKey(
settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
null=True,
related_name="owned_risks"
)
# Reminder / follow-up date
follow_up = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Calculate risk score
self.score = self.likelihood * self.impact
# Determine level based on score
if self.score <= 4:
self.level = "Low"
elif self.score <= 8:
self.level = "Medium"
elif self.score <= 12:
self.level = "High"
else:
self.level = "Critical"
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.title} (Score: {self.score}, Level: {self.level})"
class ResidualRisk(models.Model):
"""
Residual Risk after implementing controls
"""
risk = models.OneToOneField(
Risk,
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
related_name="residual_risk")
likelihood = models.IntegerField(
choices=Risk.LIKELIHOOD_CHOICES,
default=1
)
impact = models.IntegerField(
choices=Risk.IMPACT_CHOICES,
default=1
)
score = models.IntegerField(editable=False)
level = models.CharField(max_length=50, editable=False)
review_required = models.BooleanField(default=False)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True,)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Load previous state (if it exists)
if self.pk:
old = ResidualRisk.objects.get(pk=self.pk)
if old.likelihood != self.likelihood or old.impact != self.impact:
self.review_required = True
self.score = self.likelihood * self.impact
# Determine level based on score
if self.score <= 4:
self.level = "Low"
elif self.score <= 8:
self.level = "Medium"
elif self.score <= 12:
self.level = "High"
else:
self.level = "Critical"
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
def __str__(self):
return f"Residual Risk for {self.risk.title} (Score: {self.score}, Level: {self.level})"
class Control(models.Model):
"""
A security control/measure linked to a risk.
"""
STATUS_CHOICES = [
("planned", "Planned"),
("in_progress", "In progress"),
("completed", "Completed"),
("verified", "Verified"),
("rejected", "Rejected"),
]
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
status = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default="planned")
due_date = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
responsible = models.ForeignKey(
settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
null=True,
related_name="responsible_controls"
)
description = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
wiki_link = models.URLField(blank=True, null=True)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True,)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
# Relation to risk
risks = models.ManyToManyField("Risk", related_name="controls")
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.title} ({self.get_status_display()})"
class AuditLog(models.Model):
"""
Generic audit log entry for tracking changes.
"""
ACTION_CHOICES = [
("create", "Created"),
("update", "Updated"),
("delete", "Deleted"),
]
user = models.ForeignKey(
settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
null=True, blank=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
related_name="audit_logs"
)
action = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=ACTION_CHOICES)
model = models.CharField(max_length=100)
object_id = models.CharField(max_length=50)
changes = models.JSONField(null=True, blank=True, encoder=SafeJSONEncoder)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return f"[{self.timestamp}] {self.user} {self.action} {self.model}({self.object_id})"
class Incident(models.Model):
"""
Incidents and related risks
"""
STATUS_CHOICES = [
("open", "Opened"),
("in_progress", "In Progress"),
("closed", "Closed"),
]
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
description = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
date_reported = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
reported_by = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, related_name="incidents")
status = models.CharField(max_length=12, choices=STATUS_CHOICES)
related_risks = models.ManyToManyField("Risk", blank=True, related_name="incidents")
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True,)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
class Notification(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True, related_name="notifications")
message = models.TextField()
#related_objects =
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
read = models.BooleanField(default=False) # Read in WebApp
sent = models.BooleanField(default=False) # Sent via Mail (optional)
def __str__(self):
user_display = self.user.username if self.user else "System"
return f"{user_display}: {self.message[:50]}..."